HFS+: The Hierarchical File System (HFS+) is the file system modern macOS versions use by default. APFS: The proprietary Apple file system developed as a replacement for HFS+, with a focus on flash drives, SSDs, and encryption. APFS was released with iOS 10.3 and macOS 10.13, and will become the mandatory file system for those operating systems.
![Windows 10 File System Format Windows 10 File System Format](/uploads/1/2/4/8/124852564/379866386.jpg)
Windows 8 and 8.1 use ReFS, rather than NTFS, although they can both read files on NTFS. ReFS is the 'Resilient File System'. It has a huge maximum file size limitation, is self-repairing and self-organizing. (no defragging) I, frankly, don't see any difference between Win10 and Win8*, so I suspect it uses the same file system. Fortunately, the OS can read both NTFS and ReFS, so there's no need to wait for the new format to replace existing disks.
Hi Rick
Windows 10 File System Format Windows 10
Sorry, but this is incorrect, Windows 8x still uses the NTFS file system as the default.
The ReFS file system (Resilient File System) is still in the early stages of development. It takes many years of development and testing before a new file system can be used in a production environment. Consider that NTFS was first used in Windows NT 3.1 back in 1993 and the first time it was made the default file system in a consumer version of Windows was in Windows XP.
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The only way the ReFS file system can be used in Windows 8.1 is on a Mirrored Storage Space using Storage Spaces in Control Panel. This keeps it completely isolated from the OS.
Other than that, ReFS is only available on the Server 2012 R2 and even there, it is only used in certain components.
The ReFS file system will be the successor to NTFS, but this will not happen for at least another few years of development and testing.
Resilient File System Overview:
Resilient file system (Windows):
![Windows 10 ntfs version Windows 10 ntfs version](/uploads/1/2/4/8/124852564/789529926.png)
Building the next generation file system for Windows: ReFS:
Windows 10 File System Types
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/b8/archive/2012/01/16/building-the-next-generation-file-system-for-windows-refs.aspxRegards